I think the team would need to see the logs from Tools | Diagnostic. Please send using the interface in the product and reiterate what you wrote above and someone will get back to you.
Same test, Veracrypt encrypted volume, different OS (windows 7) cbb operates normally. So there are significant differences in VSS in between Windows 10 and Windows 7.
In our product, there are two VSS options. By default we will use third-party providers if one is installed. I assume that's the option you used, but I wanted to verify. The other option is to the select use the System VSS Provider which is the one delivered by Microsoft with Windows. Probably best to go through Support with this issue as it's going to be difficult on the forums to collect the necessary information.